SARNATH: A Sacred Pilgrimage and Enchanting Tourist Spot

Introduction:

Sarnath, a small yet historically rich town in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, holds a special place in the hearts of millions of people worldwide. It is revered as a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists, Jains, and Hindus. Known for its spiritual significance and profound historical background, Sarnath attracts not only pilgrims but also tourists who seek to delve into the antiquity of this remarkable place.

 

Historical Significance:

Sarnath boasts an ancient history that dates back to the 6th century BCE. It is primarily renowned as the place where Lord Buddha, also known as Siddhartha Gautama, delivered his first sermon, known as the Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta or the "Wheel of Dharma" discourse. This sermon marked the beginning of Buddhism as a major world religion. The prominent Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath stands as a testament to this event, as it is believed to mark the exact spot where Buddha gave his sermon.

Beyond Buddhism, Sarnath also holds significance for Jains, as it is believed to be the birthplace of Shreyansanath, the 11th Tirthankara. In addition, it has Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva and a museum housing ancient relics that highlight the town's multicultural history.

 

Location:

Sarnath is conveniently located approximately 13 kilometers north of Varanasi, one of India's oldest and most sacred cities. Varanasi is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it easy to access Sarnath.

 

Weather Conditions:

Sarnath experiences a subtropical climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The best time to visit is from October to March when the weather is more pleasant and suitable for outdoor exploration. Summers, from April to June, can be scorching, with temperatures often exceeding 40°C (104°F). Monsoon season, from July to September, brings heavy rainfall, which may affect travel plans.

 

Festivals:

One of the most celebrated festivals in Sarnath is Buddha Purnima, which marks the birth, enlightenment, and death of Lord Buddha. It usually falls in April or May and draws a large number of pilgrims and tourists. During this time, the town is beautifully decorated, and various events and processions take place to commemorate the occasion.

 

Preferred Time to Travel:

The preferred time to travel to Sarnath is during the winter season, from October to March, when the weather is cool and comfortable. During this time, you can explore the town and its historical sites without the discomfort of extreme heat or heavy rainfall.

 

Visiting Hours:

Most of Sarnath's attractions are open from early morning until late afternoon. The primary sites, including the Dhamek Stupa and the Sarnath Museum, typically open around 8:00 AM and close around 5:00 PM. However, it's advisable to check the specific visiting hours for each site before your trip, as they may vary.

 

Holidays:

Sarnath, like many places of religious and historical significance in India, remains open throughout the year. There are no specific holidays that restrict access to the town's attractions. However, it's wise to consider the weather conditions and the crowd during major festivals and plan your visit accordingly.

 

Accommodation:

Sarnath offers a range of accommodation options to suit various budgets, from budget hotels to more luxurious guesthouses. Some popular choices include: 

Hotel Bodh Vilas: A comfortable and affordable option located close to the main attractions.

Hotel Mulberry: A mid-range hotel offering modern amenities and a peaceful atmosphere.

Sarnath Guest House: A popular choice for budget travelers, providing clean and simple rooms.

Taj Ganges, Varanasi: If you prefer a more upscale stay, you can opt for this luxurious hotel in nearby Varanasi.

 

Nearby Tourist Spots:

While in Sarnath, you can explore not only the Buddhist and Jain sites but also visit some attractions in Varanasi, which is just a short drive away. In Varanasi, you can experience the spiritual aura of the Ganges River, attend the Ganga Aarti at Dashashwamedh Ghat, explore the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, and take a boat ride on the Ganges.

 

Communication:

Nearest Railway Station:

The nearest major railway station to Sarnath is Varanasi Junction, which is well-connected to major cities in India. From Varanasi Junction, you can reach Sarnath via taxi or auto-rickshaw, a journey of approximately 30-40 minutes, depending on traffic conditions.

Long-Distance Bus Service:

Sarnath is accessible by road, and several bus services connect it to Varanasi and other cities in the region. You can also consider hiring a taxi or auto-rickshaw to reach Sarnath from Varanasi or any other nearby city.

Airport:

The nearest airport to Sarnath is Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport in Varanasi, which has domestic and limited international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi or other forms of local transportation to reach Sarnath, which is around a 30-40 minute drive away.

 

In conclusion, Sarnath is a place of profound historical and spiritual significance that offers a unique experience for both pilgrims and tourists. With its rich history, pleasant weather during certain times of the year, and accessibility from various parts of India, it's no wonder that Sarnath continues to captivate the hearts of those who visit, seeking enlightenment, cultural exploration, and a glimpse into the past.